Cisco Talos published an analysis on the new VPNFilter malware that targets at least 500K networking devices worldwide. The post describes how the stage 1 of the malware extracts IP coordinates from the GPS latitude and longitude fields in the EXIF information of images.
A post by Kaspersky further analysed the VPNFilter EXIF to C2 mechanism. Unfortunately all the photobucket.com galleries that were used by the malware as storage for the images have been deleted. … Read more.